I have been thinking about this for the past several months and keep coming up with the same answers: "None" and "Not (yet) possible."
There are a lot of dead R-Pi's out there, and I have been lucky to fix a few, mostly physical damage to the ports and SD Card Holder by replacing them. I even brought back a R-Pi Model B from the dead by replacing the regulators that were blown to smithereens(!!!), but I'll admit that was a lucky repair. But I have been thinking, if a poor community or poor nation, with an investment of R-Pi's begin to lose them due to breakage and failures, how are they going to get them fixed? Sure, they are cheap enough for the average Joe in a first world country to buy several, even as poor as I am, I have several R-Pi's with at least 1 of each flavor by buying one a month for the past couple of years! But if a town was given a grant to put up a school, give it electricity, and get an R-Pi Lab of 20 - 30 units to its students, and a couple of them fail for what ever the reason, how do they cope with the loss?
As a computer & technology teacher in NYC for the past 30+ years, part of my job was to make sure that the machines were running 100% of the time, though I managed a 98% machine up-time 97% of the time within those 30 years. There were a couple of dead machines that could not be brought back and since these were "rich schools" with a "rich PTA," they got the funds to get a replacement machine within a couple of weeks of fund raising and donations. And I was supplied with tools and supplies to conduct repairs when needed. But a school, lets say, in Haiti can not do this. They took/were given the money that was meant to get a water pump for the town for clean water to build this school instead and a few of the R-Pi's died. They cannot afford to get new ones - not even the $5 R-Pi:0.
Sure, they can get R-Pi's donated to make up for the loss, and the town as a whole can buy a couple hundred R-Pi's and keep 1/2 in storage and bring them out as replacement machines when needed. But you will have this pile of Dead R-Pi's. You can't throw them away, even if they are lead free.
What I'm trying to bring up for discussion is, what would it take to 1) fix a dead R-Pi and 2) would it be cost effective for such an investment?
Number one would be based on what kind of damage has such an R-Pi had happened to it. Like I said - broken ports are easy to replace. Somewhere on this forum is a thread of me stating what I did and the issues I had with dealing with hi-temp lead free solder, but in the least I got those two R-Pi Model B's to work again.
It would depend on what symptoms the R-Pi is displaying. Unfortunately, most of the dead R-Pi's are from a dead SoC chip. But with the right tools, it should be a simple repair - replace the chip! That would mean having the tools to deal with SMT/SMD electronics, desolder the chip of the board, clean up the board, "reball" the board, and solder the new chip in place. If automated, this can take 10 minutes to do.
But alas, there no such service that does this.
Number two - the cost of creating an R-Pi repair center? That depends.I know that in India, they are teaching Techs to do such component level repairs on recycled PC's and this is a national investment invested by several computer manufacturers. Why not do this with R-Pi's? Is it feesable? it is. But is it worth the investment? I personally think so.
A country like Haiti can, in theory, can justify and possibly even afford such low cost repairs. $5 for an R-Pi:0? How about $2.50 to repair it? Much of the cost of the repair would be the cost of the replacement SoC Chip. How much is that? Less than $1?
I'm not here to seek making a fortune in repairing R-Pi's. I do not even have such tools to begin such an endeavor and nor do I want too. But I am pointing the need of both Single Owner/User and poor nation/communities have in dealing with dead R-Pi's and stating that the best option would be to recycle and repair them.